Environmental Working Group (EWG) is a non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to protecting human health and the environment. With research and education, EWG drives consumer choice and civic action.
- California could soon force diaper makers to reveal what’s in their products California could soon force diaper makers to reveal what’s in their products Monica Amarelo July 30, 2026 Lawmakers in California are on the verge of forcing diaper manufacturers to strip away the secrecy over what goes into one of the products babies use most.Assembly Bill 1901, by Assemblymember Marc Berman (D-Menlo Park), would require manufacturers of children’s diapers sold, distributed or manufactured in California to fully disclose all intentionally added ingredients, both on product packaging and online. It would empower parents and caregivers in making safer diaper shopping decisions.EWG is co-sponsoring the bill, along with Consumer Reports, the Center for…
- PFAS may be in your kid’s favorite plush animal – what parents need to knowPFAS may be in your kid’s favorite plush animal – what parents need to know Monica Amarelo July 28, 2026 Give a beloved teddy bear or other stuffed creature to a baby or toddler and they might try to put it in their mouth. A new study suggests that this typical behavior could expose them to the “forever chemicals” known as PFAS used in making the toys. Levels of the most notorious forever chemicals PFOA and PFOS – linked to cancer and other serious health harms – in stuffed animals were below European health guidelines, the study found. But 100% of…
- Buying cookware? A California law makes it easier to spot PFAS in kitchen productsBuying cookware? A California law makes it easier to spot PFAS in kitchen products Monica Amarelo July 28, 2026 For years, the “forever chemicals” known as PFAS were used in many products that touch food, including popcorn bags, pizza boxes, pans and other cookware. Concerns about PFAS’ health harms then led many states to either restrict or outright ban the chemicals in specific items.Eventually, outcry over these toxic substances led to manufacturers phasing out their use in food packaging nationwide. But they’re still allowed in kitchen products.That doesn’t mean you’re stuck with PFAS when you’re shopping for pots and pans.Thanks…
- Two chemicals with safety concerns are still in your food. EWG is urging the FDA to actTwo chemicals with safety concerns are still in your food. EWG is urging the FDA to act Iris Myers July 24, 2026 Two additives, known as ADA and BHT, are found in cereal, baked goods and other processed food millions of Americans enjoy. They’re also linked to potential health harms such as cancer and hormone disruption, so EWG is reiterating calls for banning their use in food.Even though research on the two chemicals is ongoing, studies so far in animals or humans have already found their potential to cause health problems. These concerns justify the Food and Drug Administration revoking…
- EWG names former California pesticide regulator Emily Bryson senior policy directorEWG names former California pesticide regulator Emily Bryson senior policy director Anthony Lacey July 23, 2026 SACRAMENTO – The Environmental Working Group today announced that Emily Bryson, a veteran environmental scientist and former senior leader at the California Department of Pesticide Regulation, has joined the organization as senior policy director for California.At EWG, Bryson will help lead the organization’s California regulatory agenda, with a particular focus on pesticides, public health and advancement of stronger protections for farmworkers, consumers and communities.Bryson brings to EWG nearly a decade of experience at the nation’s leading pesticide regulatory agency. In that role she helped…
- How Iowa’s many factory farms may be harming health and the environmentHow Iowa’s many factory farms may be harming health and the environment Ketura Persellin July 22, 2026 If you’ve eaten sausage or ham – or any kind of pork product – there’s a good chance it came from Iowa. The Hawkeye State raises about a third of all hogs in the U.S. – more by a wide margin than any other state, along with some poultry and beef. Iowa also has a high – and rising – rate of cancer. It’s one of only three states where cancer is rising. Those two things may be related. Manure from all that livestock may well…
- EWG applauds Senate vote on UPF disclosure billEWG applauds Senate vote on UPF disclosure bill Iris Myers July 22, 2026 WASHINGTON – Senate lawmakers today advanced a bill, led by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), that addresses the harms caused by ultra-processed food, or UPF. S. 5026, the Childhood Diabetes Reduction Act, would require a disclosure on front of the package of food that’s UPF. The bill cleared the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee today, advancing the bill to the full Senate. The following is a statement from the Environmental Working Group’s Senior Vice President for Government Affairs, Scott Faber. Defining UPF and requiring a front-of-package disclosure is long overdue. Diets…
- Update on EWG-sponsored California bills to boost consumer safety, choice and transparencyUpdate on EWG-sponsored California bills to boost consumer safety, choice and transparency Ketura Persellin July 20, 2026 California, the world’s fourth-largest economy, could soon prove – once again – its status as a leader in environmental and public health policy that helps reshape the U.S. marketplace. When Sacramento lawmakers return from recess next month, they’ll consider four EWG-sponsored bills that address key issues: energy affordability, “forever chemicals” pesticides, toxic chemicals in diapers and ultra-processed foods, or UPF. If enacted, these bills would help consumers lead cleaner, healthier lives through transparency, commonsense safety regulations and choice. They face further votes in the Legislature…
- Safe food depends on the statesSafe food depends on the states Iris Myers July 20, 2026 The recent outbreak of cyclosporiasis, a food-borne illness, has shown we can’t count on the federal government to make sure our food is safe. States have always played a central role in the safety of our food, tracking pathogens and inspecting food manufacturing facilities, farms and restaurants. The states have become even more important in recent years, as the Food and Drug Administration and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, agencies that have been underfunded for decades, have laid off experienced food safety experts, conducted fewer inspections, tracked fewer pathogens,including cyclospora, and delayed efforts to…
- EWG mourns the passing of David Baker, longtime board member and environmental justice leaderEWG mourns the passing of David Baker, longtime board member and environmental justice leader Anthony Lacey July 16, 2026 WASHINGTON – The Environmental Working Group is deeply saddened by the death of David Baker, the second longest-serving member of its current board of directors. In his role – a position he held for more than two decades – he provided wise counsel, principled leadership and a constant reminder that environmental protection is fundamentally about protecting people. Baker was also a leader in the environmental justice movement. His unwavering commitment to equity, public health and community advocacy helped shape EWG.As founder and executive director of…
- Study: Pregnant women routinely exposed to chemicals of concern, some linked to poor birth outcomesStudy: Pregnant women routinely exposed to chemicals of concern, some linked to poor birth outcomes Anthony Lacey July 16, 2026 Potentially harmful but commonly used chemicals were widely detected in urine samples of pregnant people, according to a new study. At least 45 individual of these chemicals were found in half of the study’s participants. The authors measured the presence of over 100 different chemicals, choosing those that people are commonly exposed to and that have a high probability of leading to poor birth and child health outcomes. This group of chemicals include those often found in personal care products, food, drinking water…
- ‘Triple dipping’ taxpayer dollars: Trump eyes billions more in subsidies for wealthy farms‘Triple dipping’ taxpayer dollars: Trump eyes billions more in subsidies for wealthy farms Anthony Lacey July 16, 2026 The Trump administration is asking Congress to send another $11 billion to farmers through taxpayer-funded farm subsidies, even though many would-be recipients are wealthy farms that already receive billions through several farm subsidy programs.If Congress approves the request, it would be on top of the $12 billion currently allotted to farmers through the Farmer Bridge Assistance Program this year. Farmers also already receive payments from two other categories: commodity programs and the federal Crop Insurance Program, new EWG research finds. According to data in EWG’s…
- Drowning in manure: How livestock farms threaten Iowa’s drinking water and public healthDrowning in manure: How livestock farms threaten Iowa’s drinking water and public health rcoleman July 14, 2026 Ethan Bahe Anne Schechinger, M.S. July 14, 2026 Overview EWG found 15,309 Iowa factory farms producing over 107 million tons of manure a year. The number of large animal facilities increased by 13% between 2019 and 2025. The state’s livestock produce significant amounts of manure that pollute drinking water and recreational water, leading to public health harms like cancer. Because of inadequate oversight, polluted drinking water results from all sizes of facilities. Iowa – the nation’s top hog producer – had more than…
- EWG: Iowa’s 15,000+ factory farms produce over 107M tons of manure, risking public healthEWG: Iowa’s 15,000+ factory farms produce over 107M tons of manure, risking public health Anthony Lacey July 14, 2026 MINNEAPOLIS – Iowa has 15,309 livestock farms that generated 107.6 million tons of manure in 2025, polluting the state’s water and putting Iowans’ health at risk, a landmark Environmental Working Group mapping project finds.For this comprehensive report, EWG mapped every livestock facility in the state using aerial and satellite imagery, uncovering a much greater industrial footprint than Iowa’s own data suggests. The state Department of Natural Resources tracks just under 11,000 facilities – a significant undercount, compared to the 15,000-plus EWG…
- For 41 years in a row, USDA sent taxpayer-funded payouts to roughly 9,000 farmers, totaling $10.6BFor 41 years in a row, USDA sent taxpayer-funded payouts to roughly 9,000 farmers, totaling $10.6B Anthony Lacey July 13, 2026 For more than four decades, almost 9,000 farmers have received taxpayer money every year through Agriculture Department payments totaling about $10.6 billion, a new EWG analysis finds.These massive payouts – farm subsidies and disaster relief between 1985 to 2025 – went in many cases to large and successful farm operations. At the same time, a sizable number of small and specialty crop farms continue to struggle with increasing costs, industry consolidation pressures and soaring bankruptcies.Farmers can keep getting farm…
- Tiny tick bites can cause big health problems – these tips can helpTiny tick bites can cause big health problems – these tips can help Anthony Lacey July 10, 2026 Tick bites are on the rise, and so are the health issues they can cause.In April all but one region in the U.S. saw the highest level of tick-related emergency room visits since 2017, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Blacklegged ticks can cause Lyme disease, leaving some individuals with lingering brain fog, long-term fatigue, anxiety and depression. Lone star tick bites can lead to alpha-gal syndrome, a lifelong allergy to meat and sometimes dairy products or medicines. Avoiding getting bitten while you’re…
- EWG testimony to the California Senate Committee on Agriculture on AB1603 to increase the transparency and reporting of PFAS pesticides usageEWG testimony to the California Senate Committee on Agriculture on AB1603 to increase the transparency and reporting of PFAS pesticides usage rcoleman July 9, 2026 Thank you for the opportunity to testify today. My name is David Andrews and I am the Chief Science Officer for the Environmental Working Group.I hold a Ph.D. in Chemistry from Northwestern University and have been a co-author on ten peer-reviewed publications on PFAS, including a paper on PFAS pesticides.PFAS—or "forever chemicals"—pose serious health risks, including cancer, reproductive problems, harm to the thyroid and immune system, liver and kidney disease and more. 2.5 million pounds of…
- EWG testimony to the California Senate Committee on Environmental Quality on AB1603 to restrict and ban the use of PFAS pesticidesEWG testimony to the California Senate Committee on Environmental Quality on AB1603 to restrict and ban the use of PFAS pesticides rcoleman July 9, 2026 Good morning,Thank you for the opportunity to testify today. My name is Varun Subramaniam and I am a Science Analyst at the Environmental Working Group.I hold a graduate degree in health data science as well as a degree in environmental health.I coauthored recent reports which found that, each year, millions of pounds of PFAS pesticides are being applied to, and detected in high frequencies on, fruits and vegetables grown in California. PFAS pesticides are also often…
- EWG testimony to California Assembly Committee on Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials on AB1603 to restrict and ban the use of PFAS pesticidesEWG testimony to California Assembly Committee on Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials on AB1603 to restrict and ban the use of PFAS pesticides rcoleman July 9, 2026 Good morning, Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee. Thank you for the opportunity to testify today.My name is David Andrews, and I am the Acting Chief Science Officer at the Environmental Working Group. I hold a Ph.D. in Chemistry from Northwestern University and have been a co-author on ten peer-reviewed publications on PFAS, including a 2024 paper that identified EPA-approved PFAS pesticides.PFAS—often called "forever chemicals"—pose serious, well-documented health risks. Exposure to this class…
- EWG testimony to Vermont House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry on H.911 to prohibit PFAS in pesticides and packagingEWG testimony to Vermont House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry on H.911 to prohibit PFAS in pesticides and packaging rcoleman July 9, 2026 Good morning, Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee.Thank you for the opportunity to testify this morning. My name is Varun Subramaniam, and I am a Science Analyst at the Environmental Working Group. I hold a master's degree in health data science from the George Washington University’s Milken Institute School of Public Health and a degree in environmental health science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health.My professional work…
- Statement on FDA’s delay of GRAS amendment proposalStatement on FDA’s delay of GRAS amendment proposal Iris Myers July 9, 2026 WASHINGTON – The Food and Drug Administration’s plan to amend the “generally recognized as safe,” or GRAS, regulatory loophole for food chemicals is slipping to December.The agency originally planned to propose the amendment in October 2025. In December, it sent a draft rule to the White House Office of Management and Budget for pre-publication review, where it’s still pending. The administration then last week released its updated regulatory plan with timelines for upcoming agency rules, including the GRAS delay.GRAS is a loophole that for years has allowed companies…
- ‘City slicker’ payments swell to $2.6B with Trump’s Big Beautiful Bill and farm bailouts‘City slicker’ payments swell to $2.6B with Trump’s Big Beautiful Bill and farm bailouts Anthony Lacey July 8, 2026 More than 92,000 “city slickers” living in some of the biggest metropolitan areas in the U.S. took in over $2.6 billion in farm subsidies between 2020 and 2025, even though many of these people don’t live or work on farms, a new EWG analysis finds.The soaring payouts went to 13,000 more city slickers compared to last year’s analysis, that looked at payments through 2024, EWG found. At the same time, farm bankruptcies have recently reached new heights.EWG analyzed Department of Agriculture data and…
- EPA quietly unleashes three toxic ‘forever chemical’ pesticides onto America’s food supplyEPA quietly unleashes three toxic ‘forever chemical’ pesticides onto America’s food supply Monica Amarelo July 2, 2026 WASHINGTON – Under the radar, the Environmental Protection Agency has approved three new PFAS “forever chemical” pesticides for use on crops, including one EPA scientists flagged as having “suggestive evidence of carcinogenic potential.”There was no warning to the farmworkers who will handle these chemicals or the families who will eat the food they’re sprayed on. The EPA published the fast-tracked approvals in the Federal Register in recent days. The hazardous new herbicides – trifludimoxazin, diflufenican and epyrifenacil – can now be sprayed directly on major food…
- EWG evaluation of food chemicals: Propyl gallateEWG evaluation of food chemicals: Propyl gallate rcoleman June 29, 2026 Dayna de Montagnac, MPH Sydney Evans, MPH Tasha Stoiber, Ph.D. Jump to: What is propyl gallate and why is it added to food? Food propyl gallate is found in What is the regulatory status of propyl gallate? Is food containing propyl gallate always classified as ultra-processed? Is propyl gallate allowed in organic foods? What are the potential health harms associated with propyl gallate? Uncertainties and the need for more research Additional details Other product use categories References June 30, 2026 EWG’s recommendationPropyl gallate is an ingredient of concern, and…
- Dirty Dozen™ food chemicals: Propyl gallateDirty Dozen™ food chemicals: Propyl gallate Iris Myers June 29, 2026 EWG’s recommendationAvoid or limit foods containing propyl gallate.Propyl gallate is a preservative that has been linked to oxidative stress, which is when reactive molecules build up and damage cells. Laboratory studies have connected propyl gallate and its breakdown products to liver and kidney damage, as well as potential reproductive harm. What is propyl gallate?Propyl gallate is a preservative that prevents oxidation, extending the shelf life of fats and oils in packaged foods. It’s also used as a preservative in cosmetic products.Which foods contain propyl gallate?Propyl gallate is most commonly found in…
- EWG testimony before the California Senate Health Committee on AB 2244, to create a ‘non-ultraprocessed’ food labelEWG testimony before the California Senate Health Committee on AB 2244, to create a ‘non-ultraprocessed’ food label Iris Myers June 25, 2026 Thank you for the opportunity to testify. My name is Scott Faber, and I am testifying on behalf of the Environmental Working Group, a national environmental health organization and a sponsor of AB 2244. I am also an adjunct professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center, where I teach food and farm law. Prior to joining EWG, I was the vice president for federal affairs for the Consumers Brand Association. The overwhelming scientific evidence shows that ultraprocessed foods have…
- EWG opposes proposed ASTM standard that could classify hazardous amphibole particles as non-asbestosEWG opposes proposed ASTM standard that could classify hazardous amphibole particles as non-asbestos rcoleman June 25, 2026 Attached are EWG's comments to ASTM International opposing a proposed standard for classifying elongate amphibole particles. EWG raises concerns that the method relies on outdated binary classifications and may not adequately reflect health-relevant particle characteristics. File Download Document astm_comment-6-2026.pdf Areas of Focus Toxic Chemicals Authors Tasha Stoiber, Ph.D. June 11, 2026
- Algae blooms: Unsightly for the Reflecting Pool, potentially toxic elsewhereAlgae blooms: Unsightly for the Reflecting Pool, potentially toxic elsewhere Ketura Persellin June 25, 2026 Algae is making headlines after the Trump administration’s $14.2 million renovation of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool turned its water closer in color to the Chicago River on St. Patrick's Day – an unmistakable bright green. But the color of the Reflecting Pool came not from thousands of tons of green dye but from an algae bloom consuming the 6.5 million gallon basin. Over half of all U.S. lakes now suffer from worsening algae blooms, a problem that has intensified dramatically since 2015. Not all algae blooms…
- Supreme Court backs Bayer and Trump, limiting Americans’ right to sue over pesticide harmsSupreme Court backs Bayer and Trump, limiting Americans’ right to sue over pesticide harms Anthony Lacey June 25, 2026 WASHINGTON – In a decision that will reverberate far beyond a single lawsuit, the Supreme Court today handed toxic agricultural chemical makers a sweeping victory that threatens states’ ability to protect people from harmful pesticides.The 7-2 ruling, by Justice Brett Kavanaugh, accepts chemical giant Bayer-Monsanto’s argument that federal pesticide labeling law blocks peoples’ ability to file lawsuits under state law claiming that pesticide makers’ products could cause cancer. The court gives companies a powerful shield for avoiding accountability for the health harms…
- Senate farm bill undermines regenerative agriculture, Trump administration’s MAHA prioritiesSenate farm bill undermines regenerative agriculture, Trump administration’s MAHA priorities Anthony Lacey June 23, 2026 WASHINGTON – Senate Republicans’ just-released farm bill proposal would undermine efforts to advance regenerative agriculture and runs counter to the Make America Healthy Again agenda touted by top Trump administration officials.Most notably, the bill cuts over $2 billion from two of the nation’s most widely used conservation programs – the Agriculture Department’s Environmental Quality Incentives Program, or EQIP, and the Conservation Stewardship Program, or CSP. The programs give farmers and ranchers incentives to implement regenerative agriculture practices on their land.Last year, MAHA movement leader and Health…
- Safer skincare starter kits for teensSafer skincare starter kits for teens JR Culpepper June 23, 2026 .has--background.block-content--type-curated-block-list { padding-top: 3rem; padding-bottom: 3rem; } Teens experiencing acne or other skin imperfections due to hormonal changes often seek solutions. One source of help is “get ready with me” videos, which teens widely view and follow on apps such as TikTok and Instagram. These videos often feature multistep skincare routines filmed in tutorial-like fashion, with influencers applying a never-ending list of serums and scrubs in the name of self-care. A self-care routine can be valuable for mental health. But are these routines really necessary for teenagers to have healthy skin? Dermatologists often…
- Testimony of Environmental Working Group on proposals to Make America Healthier AgainTestimony of Environmental Working Group on proposals to Make America Healthier Again Iris Myers June 23, 2026 Thank you for the opportunity to testify. My name is Scott Faber, and I am the senior vice president for government affairs for the Environmental Working Group, a national environmental health organization. I am also an adjunct professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center, where I teach food and farm law. I am testifying today on behalf of EWG. Thank you for holding today’s hearing. Food that is safe, healthy, and affordable – and produced in ways that reflect America’s shared values – is…
- Pennsylvania moves one step closer to becoming second state to ban Parkinson’s pesticidePennsylvania moves one step closer to becoming second state to ban Parkinson’s pesticide Anthony Lacey June 22, 2026 In a victory for public health, today a bill to ban the use of the highly toxic herbicide paraquat in Pennsylvania moved one step closer to becoming law. The Pennsylvania House Consumer Protection, Technology and Utilities Committee voted to advance the bill, which would rid the state of a chemical linked to Parkinson’s disease and other harms. H.B. 1135 would amend the Pennsylvania Pesticide Control Act of 1973 to ban all uses of paraquat across the commonwealth, one year after enactment. It was introduced last year…
- EWG evaluation of food chemicals: BHTEWG evaluation of food chemicals: BHT rcoleman June 22, 2026 Dayna de Montagnac, MPH David Andrews, Ph.D. Sydney Evans, MPH Tasha Stoiber, Ph.D. Sarah Reinhardt, MPH, RDN Jump to: What is BHT and why is it added to foods? Where is BHT found in foods? What is the regulatory status of BHT? Are foods containing BHT ultra-processed? Is BHT allowed in organic foods? What are the potential health harms associated with BHT? Uncertainties and the need for more research Uncertainties and the need for more research Other product use categories Cited resources June 22, 2026 EWG’s recommendationBHT is an ingredient…
- Dirty Dozen™ food chemicals: BHTDirty Dozen™ food chemicals: BHT Iris Myers June 22, 2026 EWG’s recommendationAvoid or limit foods containing BHT.BHT has not been formally classified as a carcinogen, but studies have linked it to tumor promotion in animals. BHT and its breakdown products may cause oxidative stress, which occurs when highly reactive molecules accumulate and damage cells. This process can disrupt cellular function, damage DNA and interfere with the body’s hormonal system.What is BHT?BHT, or butylated hydroxytoluene, is a preservative that prevents oxidation, extending the shelf life of fats and oils in packaged foods. BHT is also added to some cosmetic products and…
- Bang for your buck: Safer moisturizing face sunscreens under $30Bang for your buck: Safer moisturizing face sunscreens under $30 JR Culpepper June 17, 2026 .has--background.block-content--type-curated-block-list { padding-top: 3rem; padding-bottom: 3rem; } Protecting your skin from harmful ultraviolet rays is important. Finding a sunscreen for the face with broad spectrum SPF and moisturizing ingredients – but without toxic chemicals – isn’t necessarily so easy. Add “reasonable price tag” to your wish list and you’ve got a real challenge on your hands. Products that check all the boxes with dual action formulas – safeguarding against UV rays while moisturizing your skin – can often cost more than basic sunscreens. But some affordable and…
- EWG statement on California Supreme Court declining to hear rooftop solar caseEWG statement on California Supreme Court declining to hear rooftop solar case Anthony Lacey June 10, 2026 SACRAMENTO – California’s Supreme Court in a brief order today declined to hear an appeal by the Environmental Working Group and allies of an appeals court decision that threatens the future of affordable rooftop solar in the state.The high court’s decision means the lower court’s ruling stands. The California Court of Appeals in March upheld a California Public Utilities Commission policy sharply scaling back the state’s once-thriving rooftop solar program, known as net energy metering. The state’s monopoly utilities – Pacific Gas & Electric Company, San…
- California Assembly utilities committee advances bill cutting red tape for ‘balcony solar’California Assembly utilities committee advances bill cutting red tape for ‘balcony solar’ Anthony Lacey June 10, 2026 SACRAMENTO – The Environmental Working Group today applauds the state Assembly Utilities and Energy Committee for advancing a bill that will help Californians tackle sky-high energy bills by installing small “balcony solar” systems in their homes.The Plug and Play Solar Act, SB 868, would cut the red tape blocking these affordable systems from being placed in apartments, condos and single-family homes. The bill would also ensure the systems meet strict safety standards.The bill is authored by Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) and sponsored by…
- What’s the difference between processed and ultra-processed foods?What’s the difference between processed and ultra-processed foods? Ketura Persellin June 9, 2026 Ultra-processed foods. Highly processed foods. Processed foods. All terms we’re hearing more often as research continues to link ultra-processed food, or UPF, to diseases like cancer, depression and even dementia. Sometimes, it even seems like the terms are used interchangeably – but they’re not the same.When it comes to our health, processed food isn’t the problem. For many of us, food processing is what makes healthy eating possible. UPF are different. They’re often designed to make people eat more than they need, and they’re associated with less healthy diets and worse health…
- Why factory farms are a major threat to food safety
- Dirty Dozen™ food chemicals: BHADirty Dozen™ food chemicals: BHA rcoleman June 4, 2026 EWG’s recommendation Avoid or limit foods containing BHA. BHA has been classified as a possible carcinogen, or cancer-causing chemical. Studies have shown BHA to produce oxidative stress, which occurs when highly reactive molecules build up and damage cells in the body. This can disrupt cellular function, damage DNA and interfere with the body’s hormonal system. What is BHA? BHA, or butylated hydroxyanisole, is a preservative that prevents oxidation, extending the shelf life of fats and oils in packaged foods. BHA is also added to cosmetic products as a preservative. Which foods contain…
- EWG evaluation of food chemicals: BHAEWG evaluation of food chemicals: BHA rcoleman June 4, 2026 David Andrews, Ph.D. Sydney Evans, MPH Dayna de Montagnac, MPH Tasha Stoiber, Ph.D. Sarah Reinhardt, MPH, RDN Jump to: What is BHA and why is it added to foods? Where is BHA found in foods? What is the regulatory status of BHA? Are foods containing BHA ultra-processed? Is BHA allowed in organic foods? What are the potential health harms associated with BHA? Uncertainties and need for more research Other product use categories Cited resources June 5, 2026 EWG’s recommendationBHA is an ingredient of concern. EWG suggests limiting consumption of foods…
- New research: It’s time to treat ultra-processed foods like tobaccoNew research: It’s time to treat ultra-processed foods like tobacco Ketura Persellin June 3, 2026 A special health journal issue on ultra-processed food, or UPF, calls for bold policy action to address the growing public health crisis – and that efforts focused solely on personal responsibility are likely to fail.The collection of 17 studies and editorials, just published in the American Journal of Public Health, brings together breaking research on the health harms of UPF.The issue also sheds light on the tobacco industry’s lasting negative impact on today’s food landscape. It also shows why it might be time to start treating…
- In major win for U.S. consumers, FDA approves first new sunscreen ingredient in 25 yearsIn major win for U.S. consumers, FDA approves first new sunscreen ingredient in 25 years Iris Myers June 3, 2026 WASHINGTON – In a landmark decision for public health and consumer protection, the Food and Drug Administration today finalized its approval of the first new ultraviolet filter in more than 25 years deemed a safe and effective active ingredient in U.S. sunscreens.The chemical, bemotrizinol, also known as BEMT, will give American consumers access to a level of ultraviolet A protection that has until now been unavailable on U.S. store shelves. The regulatory review process leading up to this approval took more…
- With New York Legislature adjourning June 4, advocates urge swift passage of bill to ban Parkinson’s pesticideWith New York Legislature adjourning June 4, advocates urge swift passage of bill to ban Parkinson’s pesticide Anthony Lacey June 2, 2026 ALBANY, N.Y. – Ahead of New York’s legislative session ending June 4, environmentalists and other advocates are urging state lawmakers to pass a bill banning paraquat, a widely used herbicide with links to Parkinson’s disease, childhood leukemia and other serious health harms.At a virtual briefing Tuesday, representatives from the Parkinson’s Foundation, American Parkinson Disease Association, Environmental Working Group and allied advocates called for lawmakers to back the legislation, A.10074A/S.9094A. A medical expert and a person living with Parkinson’s…
- 5 viral – but problematic – TikTok tanning trends5 viral – but problematic – TikTok tanning trends JR Culpepper June 2, 2026 With the days getting warmer, many are tanning or being outside more. Time in the sun is fun, as long as you protect yourself – and that usually means wearing sunscreen.But some recent TikTok trends are discouraging people from using sunscreen. The sun’s ultraviolet, or UV, rays can be damaging, so sunscreen is essential to reducing the health risks of prolonged sun exposure, like skin cancer. Even if you already apply sunscreen regularly, check EWG’s 20th Annual Guide to Sunscreens to see whether your products provide adequate sun protection and…
- The dose makes the poison – but there’s more to the story
- Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 60Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 60 Adam Levin May 29, 2026 There is an ongoing lawsuit between the American Academy of Pediatrics and Robert F Kennedy, Jr., head of the Department of Health and Human Services. The lead attorney of the lawsuit challenging the HHS vaccine policy changes is EWG co-Founder and President Ken Cook’s guest today.Richard H. Hughes VI is a professor at George Washington University Law School as well as a partner at Epstein Becker Green. In addition to the American Academy of Pediatrics, Hughes’ law firm also represents the American…
- Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 59Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 59 Adam Levin May 29, 2026 Two major battles over pesticide policy are unfolding at the federal level, and the stakes couldn’t be higher. The dispute: Can states protect their citizens from pesticide harms beyond what federal law requires, or will that authority be stripped away? These are the urgent questions that a pending Supreme Court case and a fight over the farm bill could play major roles in answering.The chemical at the center of all of this? Glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup and the keystone product of…
- Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 58Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 58 Adam Levin May 29, 2026 This Earth Day, we’re not celebrating progress; we’re sounding the alarm. In today’s episode, EWG co-Founder and President Ken Cook sits down with Dr. Phil Landrigan and Dr. Adam Gaffney, co-authors of a landmark article in the New England Journal of Medicine that breaks down how the Trump administration’s sweeping environmental rollbacks are threatening the health of every American.Landrigan is no stranger to these fights. As a young Centers for Disease Control and Prevention doctor in the 1970s, his groundbreaking research on…
- Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 57Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 57 Adam Levin May 28, 2026 What does it look like to stand on principle when everyone around you is playing it safe? In today’s episode, EWG co-Founder and President Ken Cook sits down with Rina Shah, a political commentator, GOP strategist, geopolitical risk advisor and one of the most recognized Republican voices on national television.As a former senior Capitol Hill advisor and two-time presidential campaign chief spokesperson, Shah spent years appearing on CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, and nearly every major network covering politics and global affairs. But…
- Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 56Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 56 Adam Levin May 28, 2026 Long before “Make America Healthy Again,” or MAHA, existed, there was Rep. Chellie Pingree (D-Maine): A self-described hippie, back-to-the-lander, certified organic farmer, and the first woman ever elected to Congress from Maine’s first district.Since taking office in 2009, she has relentlessly fought pesticide preemption, championed SNAP benefits and school nutrition programs, and pioneered legislation on food waste and organic agriculture. She’s been fighting for healthier lives long before MAHA was a movement.Now MAHA has arrived, promising to achieve in a news cycle…
- Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 55Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 55 Adam Levin May 28, 2026 Most people heard about Project 2025 during the 2024 presidential campaign. Far fewer understood what it actually was. The Atlantic’s David Graham wrote the definitive book explaining the sweeping conservative policy blueprint.In today’s episode, Graham speaks with EWG co-Founder and President Ken Cook on how what seemed like a Republican policy wishlist was actually a meticulously engineered, four-part plan for seizing control of the federal government.They discuss how the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, helped accelerate the wrecking-ball agenda, why the…
- California bill tackling toxic ‘forever chemical’ pesticides clears Assembly floorCalifornia bill tackling toxic ‘forever chemical’ pesticides clears Assembly floor Anthony Lacey May 28, 2026 SACRAMENTO – The California Assembly voted May 27 to advance a bill targeting the use of toxic PFAS “forever chemical” pesticides found in nearly 40% of state-sampled California-grown non-organic fruits and vegetables.The vote on Assembly Bill 1603 moves the nation’s largest agricultural state closer to phasing out a pervasive source of PFAS contamination. The bill now heads to the Senate.PFAS pesticides were also found in up to 50% of California surface water samples, and in about 45% to 55% of sediment samples, according to a recent Environmental Working…
- Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 54Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 54 Adam Levin May 28, 2026 We’ve all seen the headlines about micro and nanoplastics. It’s clear that the public is uneasy with the ubiquity of plastic particles in our food, soil, and water. The plastics and petrochemical industry claims that concerns are overblown. A growing group of scientists and researchers disagrees.Multiple interdisciplinary studies are beginning to discover the impacts micro and nanoplastics may have on cardiovascular and brain health.EWG co-Founder and President Ken Cook is joined by Matthew Campen, Ph.D, MSPH, the director of the New Mexico…
- Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 53Transcript of EWG podcast 'Ken Cook Is Having Another Episode' – Episode 53 Adam Levin May 28, 2026 At least 48 million Americans are food insecure, Congress just cut $200 billion from SNAP, and the upcoming Farm Bill could make things even worse. But Rep. Jim McGovern (D-Mass.) believes we have an opportunity to fight back.McGovern joins EWG co-Founder and President Ken Cook in today’s episode to break down what's really happening with America's food assistance programs, why new work requirements are kicking struggling families off benefits, and how farm subsidies enrich corporations while small farmers go bankrupt. Whose interests…
- California State Assembly advances bill to create landmark ‘non-ultraprocessed’ food labelCalifornia State Assembly advances bill to create landmark ‘non-ultraprocessed’ food label Anthony Lacey May 27, 2026 SACRAMENTO – In a major win for public health, the California State Assembly voted today to advance a trailblazing bill that would give shoppers an easy way to identify less harmful processed foods.Assembly Bill 2244, introduced on March 24 by Assemblymember Jesse Gabriel (D-Encino), aims to create a first-of-its-kind state certification program for products that are not ultraprocessed food, or UPF. If enacted, it would establish a new government-backed seal for non-UPF foods.“Parents shouldn’t need a Ph.D. in chemistry to understand what they’re feeding their kids,”…
- California bill requiring full disclosure of chemicals in diapers passes Assembly floorCalifornia bill requiring full disclosure of chemicals in diapers passes Assembly floor JR Culpepper May 27, 2026 SACRAMENTO – The California State Assembly on March 26 decisively approved a bill that would give parents a complete list of what’s in their baby’s diaper.Assembly Bill 1901 cleared the Assembly with a bipartisan vote of 68-1. The legislation now moves to the Senate for consideration.If enacted, it would require manufacturers of children’s diapers sold, distributed or manufactured in California to fully disclose their ingredients on the product’s packaging and online. Assemblymember Mark Berman (D-Menlo Park) authored the bill, which is co-sponsored by Environmental Working…
- What to know about new ‘non-UPF’ certification labelsWhat to know about new ‘non-UPF’ certification labels rcoleman May 27, 2026 Certifications for non-ultraprocessed food, or non-UPF, are emerging due to a lack of Food and Drug Administration guidance. Public certification programs that rely on the NOVA system to define UPF and incorporate nutrient limits are well-positioned for public health impact. Non-UPF labels and other tools, like EWG’s Food Scores, can help consumers choose foods that are less processed and lower in salt, sugar and fat. California is advancing a bill to help shoppers identify alternatives to ultraprocessed foods, or UPF, at the grocery store. If enacted, it would create a…
- 3 ways the House farm bill threatens your health3 ways the House farm bill threatens your health Anthony Lacey May 26, 2026 The farm bill is one of the most important pieces of legislation most of us have never heard of – and Congress is negotiating it right now.This sweeping bill affects everyone, even those who have never stepped foot on a farm. A good farm bill would help families buy groceries, support the farmers growing our food, guide agricultural practices protecting our water supply, even expand access to infrastructure like broadband internet. But the Republicans’ House farm bill, the Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026, passed last…
- Washington recognizes EWG Verified® as higher standard for safer salon productsWashington recognizes EWG Verified® as higher standard for safer salon products Anthony Lacey May 21, 2026 WASHINGTON – In a first-of-its-kind pilot project, Washington is recognizing products with the EWG Verified® mark in its Safer Salons Partnership, which reimburses independent hair stylists, barbers and small salon businesses for switching to safer beauty products.The program, led by Washington’s Department of Ecology, says EWG Verified meets the criteria for the highest reimbursement level. This is reserved for certifications that ban a broad range of harmful chemicals and assess the health hazards of ingredients and impurities. More than 2,700 products have earned the EWG Verified…
- EWG: PFAS pesticides contaminate half of California surface water and sediment testsEWG: PFAS pesticides contaminate half of California surface water and sediment tests Anthony Lacey May 21, 2026 SACRAMENTO – Pesticides that are the toxic “forever chemicals” known as PFAS are showing up in roughly half of surface water and sediment tests throughout California, a new Environmental Working Group analysis finds, underscoring the need to phase out the use of PFAS pesticides.The analysis, which examined surface water and sediment test data from the California Department of Pesticide Regulation and the U.S. Geological Survey collected between 2020 and 2024 found that bifenthrin, a PFAS pesticide potentially linked to cancer, was detected in nearly…
- California’s surface water and sediment are often contaminated with PFAS pesticidesCalifornia’s surface water and sediment are often contaminated with PFAS pesticides rcoleman May 20, 2026 Pesticides that are part of the family of toxic “forever chemicals” known as PFAS contaminate surface water and sediment in agricultural areas across California, an EWG analysis finds.PFAS pesticides were found in up to 50% of California surface water samples, and in about 45% to 55% of sediment samples. These chemicals – fungicides, herbicides and insecticides – do not just end up on produce that feeds the nation. These findings suggest pesticides could also be exposing millions of Californians to PFAS through water and soil. What’s…
- What is the sunscreen filter bemotrizinol?What is the sunscreen filter bemotrizinol? Iris Myers May 19, 2026 For the first time in over 25 years, the Food and Drug Administration is proposing to approve a new sunscreen ultraviolet, or UV, filter for the U.S. market: bemotrizinol, or BEMT. It’s a UV filter that since 1999 has been used in sunscreens in other countries, offering greater protection against harmful ultraviolet A, or UVA, rays.UVA radiation is the sun wavelength that penetrates deepest into the skin, leads to premature skin aging, suppresses the immune system and increases risk of skin cancers, like melanoma. The sunscreens most Americans use do not provide enough UVA protection. For…
- ‘Balcony solar’ bill to cut energy costs clears California Senate‘Balcony solar’ bill to cut energy costs clears California Senate Anthony Lacey May 19, 2026 SACRAMENTO – The Environmental Working Group applauds California’s Senate for passing a bill today that would let residents install small, portable “balcony solar” systems in apartments, condos and single-family homes, bringing them relief from sky-high electricity bills.Senate Bill 868, known as the Plug and Play Solar Act, cleared the Senate in a 35-1 vote, with four abstensions. It now heads to the state Assembly for consideration.The bill is authored by Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) and sponsored by EWG and the Abundance Network.“EWG commends the Senate for…
- EWG’s 20th Annual Guide to Sunscreens finds market progress, a promising new ingredient but a stubborn UVA protection gapEWG’s 20th Annual Guide to Sunscreens finds market progress, a promising new ingredient but a stubborn UVA protection gap Monica Amarelo May 18, 2026 WASHINGTON – The Environmental Working Group today released its 20th Annual Guide to Sunscreens, and after evaluating nearly 2,800 SPF products, the most comprehensive review in the guide’s history, the news is mixed.The sunscreen market is measurably better. Finding a safer and more effective sunscreen that works for your skin and your routine remains important in making sun protection a lifelong habit. The product you will actually use is the right one.“The market has improved. The number…
- EPA is undoing PFAS protections. How can you remove ‘forever chemicals’ from tap water?EPA is undoing PFAS protections. How can you remove ‘forever chemicals’ from tap water? JR Culpepper May 18, 2026 “Do I have PFAS in my tap water? How can I get rid of PFAS in drinking water?”If you’re asking these questions, you’re not alone. The Environmental Protection Agency formally proposed to undo enforceable limits for four toxic “forever chemicals” known as PFAS in drinking water: PFNA, PFHxS, GenX and PFBS. The agency is stripping protections from millions of Americans whose tap water is already contaminated, an unprecedented and likely unlawful move.The EPA is leaving in place PFAS limits for the two most notorious and well-studied forever chemicals, PFOA…
- Protein is everywhere – it probably isn't making us healthierProtein is everywhere – it probably isn't making us healthier JR Culpepper May 18, 2026 Protein used to be the domain of bodybuilders and fitness fanatics. Now it’s everywhere: high-protein claims on Doritos chips, Dunkin’ Donuts lattes, breakfast toaster pastries and even pints of ice cream. There is even, somehow, “high performance man cereal” packed with protein. The protein powder market has become a more than $20 billion dollar industry, and demand for whey protein is so high that food and beverage companies may soon face a shortage.But more isn’t always better. And not all protein sources are the same.Despite mountains of marketing claims suggesting otherwise, we are…
- Four EWG-backed California bills clear key appropriations panels, advancing protectionsFour EWG-backed California bills clear key appropriations panels, advancing protections Ketura Persellin May 14, 2026 SACRAMENTO – Stronger safeguards for families and the environment are moving forward after four bills sponsored by the Environmental Working Group cleared California Legislature spending committees. The bills address consumer protection, food safety and clean energy.“Today is a great day for California families,” said Bernadette Del Chiaro, EWG’s senior vice president for California. “Four bills that would make a real and lasting difference in people's lives just cleared a major hurdle.”Three of the bills are pending in the Assembly and must now pass a floor vote by…
- Vermont becomes first state in the nation to ban Parkinson’s pesticide paraquatVermont becomes first state in the nation to ban Parkinson’s pesticide paraquat Anthony Lacey May 14, 2026 WASHINGTON – The Environmental Working Group praised Vermont for today becoming the first state in the nation to ban the use and sale of paraquat, one of the most toxic herbicides in the U.S., and one that’s linked to Parkinson’s disease and other serious health harms.Gov. Phil Scott (R) signed the landmark legislation after the state Legislature passed it with strong bipartisan support. The new law makes Vermont the first to enact a statewide prohibition on the toxic weedkiller.“We applaud Governor Scott and…
- Vermont passes first-in-the-nation bill to ban toxic herbicide linked to Parkinson’s diseaseVermont passes first-in-the-nation bill to ban toxic herbicide linked to Parkinson’s disease Anthony Lacey May 13, 2026 In a historic show of bipartisan leadership, Vermont lawmakers today approved a bill to ban the highly toxic herbicide paraquat. It’s the first time a state legislature has passed legislation to phaseout paraquat, a chemical linked to Parkinson’s disease.House Bill 739 would, if enacted, end Vermonters’ exposure to one of the most dangerous pesticides still in use. The Environmental Working Group is urging Gov. Phil Scott to sign the legislation and set a first-in-the-nation precedent for banning paraquat. The vote also comes as 12 other…
- Food industry claims state chemical laws will spike grocery bills, but that doesn’t add upFood industry claims state chemical laws will spike grocery bills, but that doesn’t add up Ketura Persellin May 13, 2026 In a page straight out of the industry playbook, a powerful group of U.S. food companies has funded a “study” claiming consumers will pay more if harmful chemicals are labeled or banned.The industry front group, which represents food giants Nestlé and General Mills, among many others, is also backing other efforts to quash states’ ability to enact stricter food chemical laws.The Policy Navigation Group, a lobbying and consulting firm whose clients include Dow Chemical and Snack International, published the so-called study. It says food chemical…
- EWG on FDA’s request for information on SPF and UV protection valuesEWG on FDA’s request for information on SPF and UV protection values rcoleman May 13, 2026 Attached are EWG’s comments asking the Food and Drug Administration consider moving away from SPF testing in people in favor of in vitro UV protection testing, and for the agency should consider replacing the SPF value with a UV protection value that equally weights the entire UV spectra. File Download Document fda-1978-n-0018-15844_attachment_1.pdf Areas of Focus Personal Care Products Sunscreen Toxic Chemicals Authors David Andrews, Ph.D. Carla Burns Emily Spilman November 1, 2021
- EWG on FDA’s request for information on butylated hydroxyanisole in foodEWG on FDA’s request for information on butylated hydroxyanisole in food rcoleman May 13, 2026 Attached are EWG’s comments asking the Food and Drug Administration to remove BHA from food. submitted in response to the agency’s request for information. File Download Document ewg-s-final-comments-on-bha-to-fda-4_13_2026-1-1.pdf Areas of Focus Food & Water Food Ultra-Processed Foods Toxic Chemicals Food Chemicals Authors David Andrews, Ph.D. Tasha Stoiber, Ph.D. May 13, 2026
- 6 reasons why the toxic weedkiller paraquat must be banned now6 reasons why the toxic weedkiller paraquat must be banned now Anthony Lacey May 12, 2026 The agricultural chemical paraquat – potentially fatal, if ingested – stands out as one of the pesticides that are most urgent to ban.California regulators are weighing whether to prohibit paraquat, a toxic weedkiller linked to a greater risk of developing Parkinson’s disease and other health harms. A recent paraquat spill in the state, leading to shelter-in-place orders, shows a ban is long overdue.Beyond California, 13 states have introduced legislative efforts to prohibit paraquat. At least 70 countries have banned paraquat due to its health concerns, including China,…
- MEDIA ADVISORYMEDIA ADVISORY Ketura Persellin May 11, 2026 ALBANY, N.Y. – State lawmakers and public health advocates will hold a rally at the New York Capitol on Wednesday, May 13, from 1 to 2 p.m. EST, to urge passage of legislation to ban the use of the toxic herbicide paraquat, a chemical linked to Parkinson’s disease.Momentum for the bill is building in the New York Legislature. The Assembly version of the paraquat ban bill, A.10074A, was reported to the floor calendar last week. The identical Senate version, S.9094A, is slated for consideration by the Senate Environmental Conservation Committee soon.WHOAssemblymember Linda Rosenthal (D/WF-Assembly District…
- Trump EPA guts landmark PFAS tap water protections, leaving millions at risk of harmTrump EPA guts landmark PFAS tap water protections, leaving millions at risk of harm JR Culpepper May 8, 2026 WASHINGTON – In an unprecedented move that may violate federal law, the Environmental Protection Agency is proposing to roll back four final enforceable limits on the toxic “forever chemicals” known as PFAS in tap water. Water systems can apply to delay compliance for PFOA and PFOS until 2031.The Trump administration’s move will dismantle the most significant public health advance in drinking water regulation in a generation. Instead of “Making America Healthy Again,” the EPA is handing industries a massive win and letting them…
- FDA finds toxic ‘forever chemicals’ in baby formula but won’t set enforceable limitsFDA finds toxic ‘forever chemicals’ in baby formula but won’t set enforceable limits Monica Amarelo May 5, 2026 WASHINGTON – The toxic “forever chemicals” known as PFAS were found in baby formula sold across the U.S., according to test data recently released by the Food and Drug Administration. The findings underscore an urgent and long-overdue need for legal limits on PFAS in food. One year ago, the Environmental Working Group urged the FDA to develop action levels for PFAS in food. Monitoring without action does not protect children. A PFAS action level would let the FDA take legal action to remove products from…
- Peer-reviewed EWG study finds produce washing options can reduce pesticide residuePeer-reviewed EWG study finds produce washing options can reduce pesticide residue Anthony Lacey May 4, 2026 All methods of washing fruits and vegetables reduced pesticide residues, but effectiveness varied widely and depends on the pesticide, produce and method. Soaking produce in a solution of baking soda or vinegar solution was more effective than soaking or rinsing in water, on average. EWG scientists recommend improvements to how pesticides are monitored in food and in people to further reduce exposure. WASHINGTON – Affordable, simple household practices can reduce pesticide levels on fruits and vegetables and help consumers lower their daily dietary exposure…
- Vermont Senate advances landmark ban on Parkinson’s pesticideVermont Senate advances landmark ban on Parkinson’s pesticide Anthony Lacey May 3, 2026 Vermont’s Senate today gave its initial approval to landmark legislation that would ban the use and sale of the highly toxic herbicide paraquat, bringing the state to the cusp of becoming the first in the nation to enact such a prohibition.The legislation, H. 739, would end Vermonters’ exposure to paraquat, an extremely dangerous weedkiller linked to serious health harms, including Parkinson’s disease. Despite these risks, the U.S. still allows its use, even though more than 70 countries have banned it.Vermont’s House passed a nearly identical measure in March and must…